Q’s Medical Music

Other Causes of Calcium Nephrolithiasis (Not Hypercalcemia or Hypercalciuria)

Hyperoxaluria, Hyperuricosuria, Low Urinary Volume, and Hypocitraturia
https://youtube.com/shorts/EmJHqBjZAA4

Proximal Tubule Concentration Shifts

Inc. P.A.H., Creatinine, and Inulin / Dec. Bicarbonate, Glucose, and Amino Acids
https://youtube.com/shorts/theRk2z1z6Y

Diagnosing Diabetes Insipidus: Central vs. Nephrogenic

1. Greater than 50% increase in urine osmolality → Complete Central Diabetes Insipidus2. Less than 50% increase in urine osmolality → Partial Central Diabetes Insipidus3. Less than 10% increase in urine osmolality after vasopressin administration → Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
https://youtube.com/shorts/SdbiPiI9Dy4

Aminopenicillins and Commonly Targeted Organisms

Gram-Positives and Gram-Negatives (E. coli, H. influenzae, Salmonella, Shigella, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Listeria, and Proteus)
https://youtube.com/shorts/FEw57ecOKbM

Three Common Antibiotic Combos

Extended-Spectrum Penicillin + β-Lactamase Inhibitor, Aminoglycosides + Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitor, and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX).
https://youtube.com/shorts/LPOCUNcROcc?si=2cTEjtM6f_RQPwwl

The 4 Hormones that May Be Ectopically Secreted by Renal Cell Carcinoma

PTHrP, Erythropoietin, ACTH, and Renin.
https://youtube.com/shorts/JzS7eThOpp8

Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors - Clavulanic Acid, Sulbactam, and Tazobactam

Clavulanic Acid, Sulbactam, and Tazobactam.https://youtube.com/shorts/Ug33bn1emTU

Key Antibiotics to Avoid During Pregnancy

Sulfonamides, Aminoglycosides, Fluoroquinolones, Erythromycin, Metronidazole, Tetracyclines, Ribavirin, Griseofulvin, and Chloramphenicol.
https://youtube.com/shorts/CwnawDnjkqY

3 D's of Botulinum Neurotoxin

Diplopia, Dysphagia, and Dysphonia.
https://youtube.com/shorts/smi7KUjyg98

Cord Factor's Role in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Pathogenesis

The cord factor inhibits neutrophils, disrupts mitochondrial activity, and induces the release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF).
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/XDH53vJRDPo